SQL vs NoSQL when to use
Choosing Between SQL and NoSQL Databases
SQL vs NoSQL when to use
SQL and NoSQL are two types of database management systems. SQL databases, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, are based on the traditional relational model, making them suitable for structured data and complex queries. They are ideal for applications that require ACID compliance, such as financial systems and traditional business applications. On the other hand, NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Cassandra are designed for handling large amounts of unstructured data, providing high scalability and flexibility. They are commonly used in big data and real-time web applications, where rapid data retrieval and processing are crucial. The choice between SQL and NoSQL depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as data structure, scalability, and performance needs.
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1 - SQL (Structured Query Language) databases:
SQL databases are relational databases that store and manage data in structured tables with predefined schemas. They use SQL for querying and manipulating data.
Use SQL databases when your data has a clear structure and relationships between different data points.
Suitable for applications that require complex queries and transactions, such as financial systems or data analysis tools.
Works well for projects that require ACID compliance (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
Provide strong data integrity and consistency through features like foreign keys, constraints, and normalized tables.
Popular SQL databases include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle.
2) NoSQL (Not Only SQL) databases:
NoSQL databases are non relational databases that can store and handle unstructured, semi structured, or structured data. They offer flexible schemas and scalability.
Use NoSQL databases when dealing with large volumes of data with no fixed schema or when the data model evolves rapidly.
Suitable for applications that require high write throughput, horizontal scalability, and low latency, such as social media platforms or real time analytics.
Types of NoSQL databases include document stores, key value stores, column family stores, and graph databases.
Provide high availability and fault tolerance through features like sharding and replication.
Popular NoSQL databases include MongoDB, Cassandra, and Redis.
3) When to choose SQL:
If your application requires complex queries involving multiple tables and relationships.
If you need strong consistency and data integrity.
If your data has a well defined schema that is unlikely to change frequently.
If you are working on a project that requires ACID transactions.
4) When to choose NoSQL:
If you are working on a project with constantly changing requirements and data models.
If your application needs to handle large volumes of data and scale horizontally.
If you prioritize high availability, fault tolerance, and performance over strict consistency.
If your data is unstructured or semi structured and does not fit well into a relational schema.
5) SQL is suitable for:
Online transaction processing (OLTP) systems.
Applications that require complex queries and reporting.
Projects with a fixed schema and established relationships between entities.
6) NoSQL is suitable for:
Big data applications and real time analytics.
Content management systems with changing data models.
High performance web applications with high write throughput.
7) Training programs should cover:
Understanding the differences between SQL and NoSQL databases.
Hands on experience with popular SQL databases such as MySQL and PostgreSQL.
Practical exercises on querying and manipulating data in a relational database.
Introducing students to NoSQL concepts and the different types of NoSQL databases.
Demonstrating how to work with a document store like MongoDB or a key value store like Redis.
Real world examples and use cases for both SQL and NoSQL databases.
Best practices for choosing the right database solution based on project requirements.
Performance tuning and optimization techniques for SQL and NoSQL databases.
Data modeling strategies for both relational and non relational databases.
Tools and frameworks used with SQL and NoSQL databases, such as ORM libraries or database management systems.
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